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which is better Fish Filet or Chicken Breast for protein

By Herbert | Published on March 13, 2025

Fish Filet vs Chicken Breast

Fish Filet vs. Chick Breast: The Great Protein Showdown

Fish filet and chicken breast are among the most consumed sources of high-quality protein in the American household. Both are lean, versatile and nutrient-rich — but which one really rules? In this data-driven breakdown, we're positioning these proteins against one another in 10 key categories, from nutritional profiles to sustainability, to help you figure out which fits your dietary goals.

Nutritional Comparison: A Deep Dive into the Macros

Let's break it down by the basics: protein, calories and fats. The table below summarizes the main differences per 100g serving (raw):

NutrientChicken BreastSalmon FiletCod Filet
Protein31g20g18g
Calories165 kcal208 kcal82 kcal
Total Fat3.6g13g0.7g
Saturated Fat1g2.5g0.1g
Omega-3s0.02g2.3g0.2g
Cholesterol85mg55mg43mg
Vitamin D0.5 IU526 IU0.9 IU

Data Source: USDA FoodData Central (2023)

Key Takeaways:

  • For pure protein-density, chicken breast wins out, boasting 31g protein per 100g — perfect for muscle repair.

  • Fatty fish, such as salmon, offer omega-3 fatty acids (2.3g per portion) that help brain and heart health.

  • Cod is the lowest-calorie choice, but it doesn't have the nutrient density of salmon or chicken.

The macronutrients are one of the health benefits.

Both proteins have unique health benefits:

  • Cardiovascular health: Omega-3s in salmon increase blood fat levels and decrease inflammation for a 15–30% reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (American Heart Association, 2022).

  • Weight Maintenance: Chicken is rich in protein and low calories (165 kcal/100g), which can help you feel full and aid weight loss.

  • Bone health: Chicken's vitamin B6 and B12 support metabolism, and salmon's vitamin D aids calcium absorption.

Personal Opinion: I tend to gravitate toward salmon for the omega-3s, but I have chicken around for cheap, fast meals.

Benefits: Cost efficiency, Sustainability and Adaptability

Cost Comparison (US Average Retail Prices):

ProteinPrice per PoundServings per PoundCost per Serving
Chicken Breast$3.994$1.00
Salmon Filet$8.993$3.00
Cod Filet$5.494$1.37

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023)

Sustainability:

  • Chicken: Needs 1,500 gallons of water per pound (compared with 1,800 for farmed salmon). But industrial poultry farming raises concerns about antibiotic resistance.

  • Fish: "Best Choice": Wild-caught Alaskan salmon (NOAA Fisheries); farmed shrimp and tilapia often damage ecosystems.

Verdict: Chicken is less expensive and easier to come by, but if you're sourcing ethically, it's worth it for both.

Culinary Aspect of Flavor & Texture

  • Chicken Breast: Mild flavor that goes great with strong spices (like paprika, garlic). Its sturdy texture stands up to grilling and shredding.

  • Fish Filet: Tender, flaky texture excels in tacos or ceviche. Fatty fish such as salmon provide umami richness.

Cultural note: Fish is favored in coastal regions (including the Pacific Northwest), and chicken rules Southern comfort food.

However, keep in mind your audience & lifestyle

  • Fitness Enthusiasts: The protein in chicken aids muscle recovery.

  • Seniors: Soft-textured fish makes for lesser chewing.

  • Pregnancy: Skip the high-mercury fish (swordfish), but enjoy low-mercury fish, like salmon or chicken.

Practical Tips: Storing It, Allergies, Recipes

  • Prep Time: Fish cooks in 10–15 minutes (compared with 25–30 for baked chicken).

  • Allergies: 2% of Americans are allergic to shellfish (AAAAI), but poultry allergies are uncommon.

  • Recipe Ideas: Blackened chicken stir-fry; lemon-herb salmon bowls.

The Bottom Line: Which Is Right for You?

  • Protein First: Buy chicken breast.

  • Heart Health & Sustainability: Wild-caught salmon

  • Do Both: Alternate releases weekly for maximum nutrition.

Final note: I hang out in chicken land with a busy mom's weekly rotating cast of characters for weeknight dinners, and then switch to salmon hook for weekend fare. If you care about nutrition, taste, or ethics, it's just a matter of prioritizing, though. Both deserve a place in a balanced diet.

Data Sources:

  • USDA FoodData Central

  • American Heart Association

  • NOAA Fisheries

  • AAAAI (American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology)

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